So, I was playing with luminosity masks again recently, and in combination with some local contrast enhancement. Then I remembered that this is basically what adobe is doing with the "Clarity" slider in lightroom. So I thought it might be helpful to write up a quick tutorial on doing this with GIMP.
Basically, it's just generating luminosity masks for your image (thank you, thank you, thank you to saulgoode for the quick script to do it), and then masking a copy of your base layer with mid-tones masks. Then just apply an aggressive local contrast enhancement on that layer.
You can use the normal hiraloam (high radius, low amount) USM, but I also look at using the various detail enhancements in G'MIC as well (local norm, local variance, freaky details, etc...).
Anyway, if anyone is interested, the post is here:
patdavid.net: Clarity in GIMP (Local Contrast + Mid Tones)