Command history from my just-completed, successful install experience into Ubuntu 14.04 LTS following YAFU's epistle:
% sudo apt-get install mathmap # FAIL - that's why we're using a Fedora pkg!
% cd /tmp; wget
https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org//pac ... x86_64.rpm # go get it
% sudo alien -c mathmap-1.3.5-2.fc15.x86_64.rpm # FAIL - not installed yet!
% sudo apt-get install alien # go get it
% sudo alien -c mathmap-1.3.5-2.fc15.x86_64.rpm # try again - note the NAME changes as well as extension
% sudo gdebi mathmap-1.3.5-2.fc15.x86_64.rpm # FAIL - no such package
% sudo gdebi mathmap_1.3.5-3_amd64.deb # actually check the name...
% sudo ln -s /usr/bin/mathmap /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/mathmap # make the link as prescibed
% mathmap # FAIL missing libnoise.so
% sudo apt-cache dump |grep libnoise
% sudo apt-get install libnoise0
% mathmap # FAIL missing libjpeg62
% sudo apt-cache dump |grep libjpeg6
% sudo apt-get install libjpeg62
% mathmap # yay!
% GIMP # load a png, check Filters->Generic->MathMap, yay! appears, BUT other features grayed/greyed out
% cd ~/.gimp-2.8/plug-ins/; ln -s /usr/bin/mathmap # vaguely recalled seeing something like this; may not be necessary
% GIMP # load a png, check Filters->Generic->MathMap, yay! everything looks normal
END of install history because
NO CLUE ABOUT WHAT I CAN DO WITH MATHMAP...
but I know I "can" install it. (THANKU YAFU. You are a beacon of straightforward-ness.)