Since the software comprising a Linux-based system is Free and Open Source, there is nothing prohibiting the bundling of the operating system with the tools typically needed for rescuing a system. Hence it is more common -- rather than having a disk or pendrive containing
programs which can rescue a system (which begs the question: how can such programs run on a system in need of "rescue"?) -- to have a complete, bootable rescue system containing an operating system plus all of the needed tools.
Therefore, "linux" offers options such as
SystemRescueCd and
Gparted Live, in addition to many of the traditional GNU/Linux distro CDs being able to function as a rescue CD to a usable system (for example, I often use a Slackware installation CD to rescue Windows systems).