The images will be RGB - Gimp is a RGB editor, although the color profile, the something.icc can vary. When you import an image there is usually a choice to keep-existing or convert-to-GimpRGB Probably best to keep.
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You can decompose Colors -> Components -> Decompose and select LAB from the Color Model Drop down menu. (1) see:
https://docs.gimp.org/3.0/en/plug-in-decompose.html Greyscale layers which you can edit then Recompose.
If you install the gimp_gmic_qt plugin
http://www.gmic.eu then that also has a decompose filter (2) also...
...an interactive curves filter with a LAB option (3)
What are your scans ? Are they negatives ? There will be users more experienced than me for that purpose.